Macular Degeneration
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Macular degeneration normally occurs in older adults and is a gradual degeneration of the macula, which affects central vision. Prevent Blindness America and the National Eye Institute published a new study noting that two million Americans have been diagnosed with age related macular degeneration (AMD), the leading cause of blindness and vision loss in adults 65 and older.
To help you determine whether you have the beginning stages of the disease, take a macular degeneration test. The test is comprised of a simple chart that looks like graph paper with a black dot in the middle called the Amsler grid.
Take the test by covering one eye and focusing on the dot in the middle. All of the lines should be straight and all the squares should be equal in size and meet at 90 degree angles. If you notice any irregularities, report it to your eye doctor immediately!
AMD creeps up slowly, and you may experience fuzzy or distorted vision in the beginning. Macular degeneration can be diagnosed prior to any signs or symptoms showing up by receiving a retinal exam from your optometrist.
There is no cure; however, some macular degeneration treatments exist that may slow progression. For more information on macular degeneration, visit AllAboutVision.com's Consumer Guide to Macular Degeneration.